Overview - As
the East Coast’s main north-south highway, I-95 plays an important role in
commerce and tourism, linking the nation’s populous Northeast with the South
Atlantic and tourist centers of Florida. It passes through more states
than any other interstate highway, connecting some of the most densely
populated regions of the country.
Construction
of I-95 in NC began in the mid 1950s, with the final sections built in
1980. Much of the corridor remains a four-lane divided highway as when it
was built. Because there has not been major reconstruction or
rehabilitation on I-95 since it was originally built, the majority of bridges,
pavement, ramps and other infrastructure are reaching the end of their expected
life and need replacement. This issue has become immediate because of the
large amount of heavy vehicles and trucks that use I-95 every day. These
trucks cause greater wear and tear of the roadway than lighter vehicles.
The
I-95 Corridor Planning and Finance Study Environmental Assessment (EA), which
will be discussed in this presentation, identified $4.4 billion in needed
improvements on the I-95 corridor over the next 40 years and proposed a tolling
plan that could be used to pay for these improvements. However, tolling
is not a “done deal”. NCDOT is at the beginning of a process that will
require many more steps before tolls can be placed on I-95 including receiving
final tolling authority from FHWA.
In
the next phase of the project, NCDOT will conduct an in-depth socio-economic
analysis that evaluates the potential impacts that tolling I-95 could have on
the local economies of Eastern NC. FHWA will not grant final tolling authority until it demonstrates how the plan for
implementing tolls takes into account the interests of local, regional and
interstate travelers.
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